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Tech Lives: Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs

by Levi Asher on Monday, January 23, 2012 09:42 pm
Biography, Eastern, Film, Internet Culture, Music, Religion, Technology, Visual Art

I waited a couple of months before letting myself open up Walter Isaacson's acclaimed new biography, Steve Jobs. Given Isaacson's known gift for storytelling and my own penchant for computer-age pop culture history, I knew I'd be in for an obsessive reading experience once I cracked it open. This is a book I needed to clear away some uninterrupted time for.

The most enjoyable part of Steve Jobs is the first section, in which two delightful Silicon Valley counterculture tech nerds named Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak grow up and invent the world-changing Apple II, the first commercially viable personal computer, in 1977. Here, the book offers the familiar satisfying thrill we look for in the early pages of every celebrity biography: those achingly pregnant moments in which the players stand at the precipice of greatness ... and then finally step over.

The dawn of the computer age is always a compelling subject, because we can all relate in some way to the feeling of surprise, personal growth and liberation that has accompanied this rapid pace of technological change (this is a dawn, after all, that we are still somewhere in the middle of). Isaacson's Steve Jobs is a classic computer-age tale of transformation and wonder -- from the quaint beauty of the first Macintosh (a wonderful little machine, so efficient that its entire operating system fit along with several applications and free user space on a single one-megabyte diskette) to the wide smiles generated by the Toy Story movie franchise (this is what Jobs worked on in the 1990s, between the Mac and the iPhone), to the invention of the dynamic iPad device, his last offering to the world before his early death.

I've always been interested in Steve Jobs, but this book increases my regard for his intense mind. I did not realize the extent to which his personal opinions and convictions about design were manifested in the thrilling visual and tactile persona of every Apple creation. I'm impressed to realize that he was a committed and consistent Buddhist and vegan whose minimalist convictions and lifestyle choices completely informed his creative achievements, that he had the sensitivity to know that Blood on the Tracks is the best Bob Dylan album, that he had the good taste to date novelist Jennifer Egan long before she wrote A Visit From The Goon Squad.

Jobs's thoughts about aesthetics seemed to have dominated his every waking moment, and his search for ultimate absorption in perfect functionality never stopped driving him to new levels. There's a funny scene towards the middle of the book when a newly married thirty-something Steve Jobs experiments with domesticity and becomes obsessed for two weeks with the ideals of insanely great washing machine design. This was apparently what he needed to do to accustom himself to a new suburban lifestyle.

Steve Jobs was famously insensitive and rude to co-workers and business partners, and Isaacson's biography relishes the moments of weird contradiction as the brash young California hippie crashes through a fast-changing Silicon Valley, blazing new paths as he goes. Fortunately, he mellows as the book proceeds, and eventually finds a new, quieter sense of purpose as a husband, father and re-emergent product visionary. In a touching moment in the middle of the book, Isaacson relates the plot of Toy Story to Jobs's innate sense that plastic consumer products have "souls", to the extent that they aspire to fulfill a purpose by being used. This rings true ... but it also rings true that Jobs must have made Toy Story to help him connect with his own children.

Steve Jobs is a happy story -- behavior problems, business battles, death by cancer and all -- because it delivers a real-life example of that rare thing: a wholly realized, wholly engaged life.

Many people are reading Steve Jobs, but I bet very few of them have also read the biography I bought in the mid 1980s and still own (that's my copy in the image above) about the other guy who was once the more famous of the two Apple founders named Steve. Steve Wozniak was the technical wizard behind the Apple II, the Keith Richards to Steve Jobs's Mick Jagger. During the first decade of Apple mania (I was in college when the first Macintosh came out), Steve Wozniak was a bigger celebrity than Steve Jobs, because he had the crazier hair style, and he was the one who attempted to create a recurring Woodstock festival for the 1980s, the US Festival in San Bernardino, California, featuring the Ramones, the Police, Talking Heads, Santana, the Kinks, the Grateful Dead, Pat Benatar, Fleetwood Mac and the B-52s in 1982 and the Stray Cats, Men at Work, Oingo Boingo, A Flock of Seagulls, INXS, the Clash, Ozzy Osborne, the Scorpions and Van Halen in 1983. Today, Live-Aid is remembered as the big 80s rock bacchanal, but the US Festival kicked off the outdoor mega-concert revival three years before, and Wozniak's transition from tech geek to rock concert visionary is the subject of Woz: The Prodigal Son of Silicon Valley, The Amazing Steve Wozniak and his Apple Computer by Paul Garr, a slim unauthorized paperback biography published in 1984, and bought by eager readers like me.

Steve Wozniak was known for a sweet and uncompetitive disposition that made him completely unlike (but, happily, totally compatible with) the sharp-edged Steve Jobs. A few years after the launch of the Apple II, Wozniak decided that he didn't want to work for Apple anymore. He kept a low profile, though long after the US Festival he reemerged as a contestant on the TV show Dancing With The Stars. I'm such a Steve Wozniak fan that I actually watched a few episodes (he's a terrible dancer, but it was hilarious TV).

Paging through my yellowing copy of Paul Garr's Woz after reading Walter Isaacson's much more substantial Steve Jobs, a paradox occurred to me: Steve Jobs was a lifelong Buddhist, but never managed to lose his intense attachments in life (to success, to pride, to perfect product design and functional elegance), and only managed during his last years to produce a sometimes convincing facsimile of inner peace. It was always Steve Wozniak, cheerful and carefree, who was the natural Buddhist of Apple's two Steves.


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7 reponses to "Tech Lives: Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs"

by John Farwell on Wednesday, January 25, 2012 08:18 am

i reread this article today in a doctor's waiting room today, on the creation and subsequent significance of the 6502 chip.
http://www.archaeology.org/1107/features/mos_technology_6502_computer_chip_cpu.html
the link mentioned in the article to a site with a javascript represention of the chip isn't linked. it shoulda been methinks...
from Google then:
Visual 6502 in JavaScript
http://visual6502.org/JSSim/
The Visual 6502 · FAQ Blog Links This simulator uses HTML5 features only found on the latest versions of browsers and needs lots of RAM. If you have trouble, ...

of course Apple figures prominently here...

  • reply
by Michael.Norris on Thursday, January 26, 2012 11:03 am

Don't forget that Jobs also created the NeXT computer, upon which Tim Berners-Lee wrote the first web server software and the first browser. Although Jobs came off to me as arrogant, he was a true visionary with the ability to commercialize radical new products.

  • reply
by Levi Asher on Friday, January 27, 2012 11:34 am

Good point, Mike -- strangely, this book doesn't focus much on the Internet revolution at all, nor does it provide much of the fascinating context behind Steve Jobs's decision to drop the proprietary Mac operating system and adopt Unix (first for Next, and then for Mac OSX). I wish Walter Isaacson had gone into this, because the fact that Jobs made this decision is quite revealing. He was a devout individualist who would never, absolutely never, converge on a public standard (like Unix) over a private standard, unless the public standard was in every way better than the private one.

The fact that he was willing to drop his own operating system for Unix proves what the best software engineers have known all along: as innovative and great as Apple is, the single most important technology innovation in software development in the past fifty years was the invention of Unix. It made the Internet possible, for one thing.

  • reply
by Nardo on Saturday, January 28, 2012 08:22 am

"I'm impressed to realize that he was a committed and consistent Buddhist and vegan"

If only he was as concerned with his workers as he was with animal welfare

  • reply
by Levi Asher on Saturday, January 28, 2012 08:27 am

Yeah, Nardo, that's true. I wrote this just before I read that NY Times article (published the same day) about terrible working conditions in Apple supplier factories in China.

  • reply
by Marion on Saturday, January 28, 2012 01:01 pm

I have "Steve Jobs this and Steve Jobs that" burn-out. I remember the cover of Newsweek last spring before his passing touting him as "king" of something or other. And, I thought to myself then, yes, great gadgets, wonderful to have and play with, remarkable, allow all of us to do cool stuff on them! Over priced when first on the market and STILL over priced and made inexpensively in China by poor workers in miserable conditions (the revelation of factory conditions and worker drones in China surely can't be a surprise) rather than Baltimore or . . . Detroit . . . I don't know . . . somewhere here! If that would have been the case, then I would agree, great guy. But, nah, just an ordinary geek, born at the right time and able to take advantage of emerging technology become wealthy and who had some interesting life experiences, as we all do but don't have books written about us.

  • reply
by Josh Moore on Saturday, January 28, 2012 10:36 pm

Compassion is wealth and apparently Steve Jobs was empty of it. I don't know how that works in Buddhist cosmology. It appears that perhaps the best reincarnation would be the form of a brick wall.

Some walls last a long time.

All I know is that stones have a long time to think. They're always valuable.

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